Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Create A Comma Delimited List From a Column

Create A Comma Delimited List From a Column
Create Sample Data for Both Solutions
-- Suppress data loading messages SET NOCOUNT ON   -- Create Sample Data  CREATE TABLE TeamInfo    (  MemberID    int IDENTITY,       TeamID      int,        FirstName   varchar(50)    )   -- Load Sample Data INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 1, 'Jim' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 1, 'Mary' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 1, 'Bob' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 2, 'Sue' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 2, 'Ralph' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 2, 'Ellen' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 3, 'Bill' ) INSERT INTO TeamInfo VALUES ( 3, 'Linda' )
create function -- SQL 2000, Retrieve desired data
-- With SQL 2000, we will create a User Defined Function to do the concatenation. -- While this solution can also be used with SQL Server 2005/SQL Server 2008,  -- the previous suggestion is more efficient.   CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnMakeTeamList    (  @TeamID int  )    RETURNS varchar(1000) AS    BEGIN       DECLARE @TempTeam table          (  Firstname varchar(20)  )       DECLARE @TeamList varchar(1000)       SET @TeamList = ''       INSERT INTO @TempTeam          SELECT FirstName          FROM TeamInfo          WHERE TeamID = @TeamID       IF @@ROWCOUNT > 0          UPDATE @TempTeam             SET @TeamList = ( @TeamList + FirstName + ', ' )       RETURN substring( @TeamList, 1, ( len( @TeamList ) - 1 ))    END   -- Usage SELECT     TeamID,     MemberList = dbo.fnMakeTeamList( TeamId )  FROM TeamInfo  GROUP BY TeamID   -- Results TeamID     MemberList 1 Jim, Mary, Bob 2 Sue, Ralph, Ellen 3 Bill, LindaS
QL Server 2005 / SQL Server 2008 Solution
--Retrieve desired data SELECT    t1.TeamID,    MemberList = substring((SELECT ( ', ' + FirstName )                            FROM TeamInfo t2                            WHERE t1.TeamID = t2.TeamID                            ORDER BY                                TeamID,                               FirstName                            FOR XML PATH( '' )                           ), 3, 1000 )FROM TeamInfo t1 GROUP BY TeamID   -- Results TeamID     MemberList 1 Bob, Jim, Mary 2 Ellen, Ralph, Sue 3 Bill, Linda

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